Fuel Used Analysis on Boiler Efficiency Variations and Water Intake Temperature Affected by Palm Oil Varieties
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v0i0.634Keywords:
fuel consumption, water temperature, Yangambi derivative varietyAbstract
Several factors that affect the use of fuel in boilers are combustion efficiency, quality of feed water management, calorific value, and the potential for available fuel from oil palm varieties. The purpose of this research is to identify the use of fuel and its potential savings based on variations in boiler efficiency and water temperature that entered the boiler. The materials used in this research are FFB mass balance data and boiler fuel composition. Based on the analysis results, the lowest used fuel mass and the highest fuel savings are found in the DxPLangkat variety with an intake water temperature of 105o C and 80% boiler efficiency. The use of fuel is 4,231 kg/hour with shell savings of 967 kg/hour with a value of IDR 725,701. Fiber savings was 487 kg/hour with a value of IDR 121,751.The highest used fuel mass and the lowest fuel savings were found in the Yangambi derivative variety with an intake water temperature of 85o C and 60% boiler efficiency.The fuel consumption is 5,830 kg/hour with shell savings totalling -380 kg/hour. There is no fiber analysis because it is used up hence additional fuel is needed. Additional fuel can be done by asking for other palm oil mill units or buying. If they buy a shell with a requirement of 380 kg/hour, the funds required are IDR 284,939.
References
Adamczyk, W. P., Klimanek, A., Bialecki, R. A., Wecel, G., Kozolub P., & Czakiert, T. (2014). Comparison of the standard euler-euler and hybrid euler-lagranger approaches for modelling particle transport in a pilot-scale circulating fluidized bed. Journal Particuology, 15 (3), 129-137.
Basri, D. S. (2011). Analisis eksergi siklus kombinasi turbin gas-uap. Palembang: Prosiding Seminar Nasional AVoer ke-3.
Batubara, P. (2014). Analisa efisiensi water tube boiler berbahan bakar fiber dan cangkang di Palm Oil Mill dengan kapasitas 45 Ton Tbs/Jam. Medan.
Dobrowolski, B., & Wydrych, J. (2007). Computational and experimental analysis of gas-particle flow in furnace power boiler installations with respect to erosion phenomena. Journal Theoretical and Applied Mechanic, 45 (3), 513-537.
Kopf, J. (2015). Understanding some of the factors that come into play when determining boiler efficiency can help with boiler selection. Journal RSES. 22-25. www.rsesjournal.com
Laila, L., & Qodori, M. (2019). Analisis kebutuhan energi Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) Sungai Rungau Mill. Journal of Applied Science, 1 (2), 042-049.
Linda, Arman, Y., & Malino, M. B. (2016). Aplikasi interpolasi lagrange untuk menentukan efisiensi turbin PLTU. Journal Prisma Fisika, IV (1), 41-44.
Marathur, P., & Sangeeth, G. S., (2015). Efficiency improvement of boiler. International Research Journal of Engineering and Technology (IRJET). 02 (05), 265-268. www.irjet.net
Ochoa, F. G., & Gomez, E. (1998). Mass transfer coefficient in stirred tank reactors for xanthan gum solutions. Journal Biochemical Engineering, 3 (1), 1-10.
Pahan, I. 2008. Panduan Lengkap Kelapa Sawit. Jakarta : Penebar Swadaya.
Pravitasari, Y., Malino, M. B., & Mara, M. N. (2017). Analisis efisiensi boiler menggunakan metode langsung. Jurnal Prisma Fisika, V (1), 09–12.
Rahayu, S. (2016). Analisa komposisi kimia material pipa superheater pada boiler takuma N900r kapasitas 24 ton/jam dengan alat Spectro Max. Medan : STIPAP.
Rahmat. (2002). Penentuan kerja boiler melalui pengujian. Jurnal Gema Teknologi, 13, (1), 29-40.
Reddy, K. S. K., & Reddy, B. V. (2013). Performance Of the Boiler and To Improving the Boiler Efficiency Using Cfd Modeling. IOSR Journal of Mechanical and Civil Engineering (IOSR-JMCE), 8 (6). 25-29. www.iosrjournals.org
Rinaldi. (2012). Analisa perhitungan bahan bakar steam boiler Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS). Analysis fuel consumption steam boiler. Jurnal Gema Teknologi, 9, (2), 79-90.
Roslyakov, P. V., Proskurin, Y. V., & Ionkin, I. L., (2017). Increase of efficiency and reliability of liquid fuel combustion in small-sized boilers. Journal of Physics. 8 (9), 1-8. https://doi :10.1088/1742-6596/891/1/012243
Sitepu, T. (2009). Kajian terbentuknya gelembung uap pada pipa-pipa evaporator ketel pipa air. Jurnal Dinamis, 1 (5), 51-59
Sutikno, D., Soenoko, R., Pratikto, P., Putra F., & Cahyo, P. M. N. (2011). PC. Study on pressure distribution in the blade passage of the francis turbine. Jurnal Rekayasa Mesin, 02 (2), 28-35.
Tambunan, M. (2010). Perkembangan konsumsi dan penyediaan energi dalam perekonomian Indonesia. Jurnal of Agricultural Economics (IJAE), 15 (5), 17-23.
Winarto, S. (2012). Penghematan energi pada sistem boiler. Forum Teknologi, V (04), No 2, 35-42.
Yohana, E., & Askhabulyamin. (2012). Perhitungan efisiensi dan konversi dari bahan bakar solar ke gas pada boiler Ebara HKL 1800 KA. Jurnal Teknik Mesin Rotasi, 14 (2), 7-10.
Zhao, G., Su, Z. G., Zhan, J., Zhu, H., & Zhao, M. (2018). Adaptively receding galerkin optimal control for a nonlinear boiler turbine unit. Hindawi Complexity, Article ID 8643623, 13-20
Downloads
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyrights and Licenses
Please find the rights and licenses in Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal.
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public to supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
By submitting the paper/manuscript, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
A. Right
- Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors.
- The author(s) grant Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal the rights to the first publication of the works.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.
B. License
- If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication in Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, the author(s) grant the right of first publication to this journal with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the CC BY SA 4.0 International License, Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the works.
- Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
