Indonesia’s Pulp Export Performance In the China Market: An Analysis Using Almost Ideal Demand System Approach
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v7i1.1628Keywords:
almost ideal demand system, pulp export, revealed comparative advantageAbstract
Indonesia is one of the world's leading pulp producers. Both domestic consumption and global demand are increasing annually. As Indonesia seeks to meet the escalating global demand for pulp raw materials, China is emerging as a major destination for its exports, which underscores the strategic importance of this market. This study aims to evaluate the comparative advantage of Indonesian pulp exports and to identify the price, cross-price and expenditure elasticities of pulp demand in the Chinese market. Using the Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) method and the Linear Approximation-Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS) model, this research analyzes annual time series data covering the period 2003-2022, focusing on the quantity and export value of chemical pulp (HS 470329). The results show that Indonesian pulp has a comparative advantage in the Chinese market, as indicated by Indonesia's RCA index greater than one. However, this comparative advantage is declining over time. At the same time, China's sustained increase in pulp consumption underscores the intensified competition among pulp-exporting countries for market share in China. Using the LA/AIDS model, the estimation results highlight a different dynamic in the Chinese pulp market: Japanese pulp emerges as a complementary product to Indonesian pulp, while Thailand and Brazilian pulp act as substitutes. These findings have valuable strategic implications for Indonesian policymakers and industry stakeholders in managing the complexities of global pulp trade dynamics
References
Alexander I, Nadapdap HJ, Wacana SK. Analisis daya saing ekspor biji kopi indonesia di pasar global tahun 2002-2017. J of Soc and Agr Econ, 12(2):1-16.
Christopher, Barr., C., Cossalter. 2004. China's development of a plantation-based wood pulp industry: government policies, financial incentives, and investment trends. International Forestry Review, 6(4):267-281. doi: 10.1505/IFOR.6.3.267.59977
Daniele, Covri, Rivera. 2022. La elasticidad de la demanda de exportaciones ecuatorianas en el periodo dolarizado. Revista de Métodos Cuantitativos para la Economía y la Empresa, 34:387-414. doi: 10.46661/revmetodoscuanteconempresa.5440
Deaton A and Muellbauer J.1980. American Economic Association An Almost Ideal Demand System. In Source: The American Economic 70:3
Flavio, Lyrio, Carneiro. 2014. Complementaridade comercial entre o brasil e a china.
Gunawan G, Simanjuntak P, Chingyang L. 2017. Demand analysis of indonesian pulpwood using transcendental logarithmic model: a study of the world and selected asian markets. Indon J of Forestry Research, 4(2):121-133. doi: 10.20886/IJFR.2017.4.2.121-133
Huiying C, Jinfang W, Mingxing H. 2023. Study on the Spatial Evolution of China’s Pulp and Paper Product Import Trade and Its Influencing Factors. Forests, doi: 10.3390/f14040674
Huiying C, Jinfang W, Mingxing H. 2023. Study on the Spatial Evolution of China’s Pulp and Paper Product Import Trade and Its Influencing Factors. Forests, doi: 10.3390/f14040674
Izzatin NR, Durroh B, Masahid M. 2023. Analisis Daya Saing Ekspor Kakao Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Agro Bali : Agr Journal, 6(2):337–349. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i2.1266
Laursen K. 2015. Revealed comparative advantage and the alternatives as measures of international specialization. Eurasian Business Review, 5(1):99–115. https://doi.org/10.1007/s40821-015-0017-1
Mahdi N and Suprehatin S. 2021. Posisi Pasar Lada Indonesia di Pasar Global. J Ekon Pert dan Agrib, 5(2): 595–605. https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2021.005.02.26
Marabucci A. 2023. Price elasticity of fuel demand: an econometric approach. European transport, 1-16. doi: 10.48295/et.2023.93.8
Mokleiv V and Nygård N. 2012. An almost ideal demand system analysis of non-durable consumption categories. Rapporters Report.
Muhammad, Azizuddin. 2023. Theory of China’s Industrial Competitiveness. 3-15. doi: 10.1007/978-981-19-9845-4_1
Perry J, Greenbaum. 2006. South America's road to China. 107(1):22-25.
Philipe R, Casemiro SMV, Cardoso, Elisangela, Lobo, Schirigatti., Alexandre, Nascimento dA, João, Carlos, Garzel, Leodoro dS., Romano, Timofeiczyk, Junior. 2015. Comportamento sazonal da exportação brasileira de celulose para a china entre 1997 e 2012. doi: 10.5380/RF.V45I2.33007
Pinto J, SuharnoS, Rifin A. 2022. Kinerja Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia di Pasar India: Pendekatan Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). J Agr Indon, 10(2):262–279. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.262-279
Prasetyo A., Marwanti S., Darsono. 2018. Keunggulan Komparatif dan Kinerja Ekspor Minyak Sawit Mentah Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. 35(2):89-103. doi: 10.21082/JAE.V35N2.2017.89-103
Purnamasari M, Hanani N and Huang WC. 2014. Analisis daya saing ekspor kopi indonesia di pasar dunia (the competitiveness analysis of indonesian coffee export in the world market). IPB Repository
Ramadhan AA and Yasin M. 2023. Analisis Struktur Komparatif Industri pada Perkembangan Industri. J Kajian dan Penelitian Umum, 1(3):84-101. doi: 10.47861/jkpu-nalanda.v1i3.212
Rifin A. 2013. Competitiveness of Indonesia’s Cocoa Beans Export in the World Market. International Journal of Trade, Economics and Finance, 279–281. https://doi.org/10.7763/ijtef.2013.v4.301
Rifin A. 2014. An analysis of indonesia’s palm oil position in the world market: A two-stage demand approach. Oil Palm Industry Economic Journal, 10(1):35-42. https://www.researchgate.net/publication/235980343
Simangunsong BC. 2016. Analisis daya saing produk pulp dan kertas Indonesia di pasar dunia (Competitiveness Analysis of Indonesia’s Pulp and Paper Products in a Global Market). In J. Ilmu Teknol. Kayu Tropis.14:1
Tampubolon J. (2019). RCA Analysis With Selected Product: Modified Approach Applied to Indonesian Export. 11(2):143-157. doi: 10.17977/UM002V11I22019P143
Trade Map. 2023. Extract Data [Internet]. https://www.trademap.org/. [August 10, 2023].
Wibowo, RP, Surbakti NJR. 2023. Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Permintaan dan Penawaran Bawang Merah di Indonesia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 6(2):326–336. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i2.1312
Widarjono A. 2016. Modeling Sistem Permintaan Untuk Penelitian Ekonomi dengan SAS. Yogyakarta (ID): UPP STIM YKPN.
Wulandari, F. 2007. Struktur dan kinerja industri kertas dan pulp di indonesia: sebelum dan pascakrisis. In Jurnal Ekonomi Pembangunan (Vol. 8, Issue 2).
Yishan L, Liuxin S, Dong C, Zhibin He. 2016. Dissolving pulp market and technologies: Chinese prospective - a mini-review.. Bioresources, 11(3):7902-7916. doi: 10.15376/BIORES.11.3
Downloads
Additional Files
Published
How to Cite
Issue
Section
Citation Check
License
Copyrights and Licenses
Please find the rights and licenses in Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal.
Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal provides immediate open access to its content on the principle that making research freely available to the public to supports a greater global exchange of knowledge.
By submitting the paper/manuscript, the author(s) agree with this policy. No specific document sign-off is required.
A. Right
- Submission of a manuscript implies that the submitted work has not been published before (except as part of a thesis or report, or abstract); that it is not under consideration for publication elsewhere; that its publication has been approved by all co-authors.
- The author(s) grant Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal the rights to the first publication of the works.
- The author(s) still hold the copyright of his/her/their work and retain publishing rights without restrictions such as (but not limited to) patent right, lecture, book and reproduce the article for own purposes.
B. License
- If and when the manuscript is accepted for publication in Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, the author(s) grant the right of first publication to this journal with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.
- Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal's spirit is to disseminate articles published are as free as possible. Under the CC BY SA 4.0 International License, Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal permits users to copy, distribute, display, and perform the works.
- Unless otherwise stated, the authors are public entities as soon as their articles got published.
This work is licensed under Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License.








