Analysis of Agriculture Land Potential for Fruit Crops in Tejakula District, Buleleng Regency, Indonesia

I Wayan Artanaya, Ni Made Trigunasih, I Made Mega

Abstract

Tejakula District produces fruits that are very popular with the community, but production is not yet optimal because research on land suitability has never been carried out. The aims of this research are (1) to analyze land characteristics against land suitability classes, (2) to create maps of actual and potential land suitability classes, (3) to plan land use, and (4) to provide information systems. The research used a survey and Laboratorium from March to June 2024, taking soil samples. Actual land suitability class for horticultural fruits in Tejakula District is classified as marginally suitable(S3) to not suitable(N) with limiting factors of rainfall,  root condition, pH, N-total, P2O5, slope, and erosion hazard. Improvement efforts are made through soil processing, fertilizing with organic, Urea, and Phonska, improving irrigation, and making terraces. Based on the land suitability, the districts of Tejakula, as the priority, are developed to plant mango and mangosteen with quite suitable land(S2) with limiting factor temperature at Pacung, Sembiran, Bondalem, Tejakula, Tembok Village, and another Village moderately suitable(S2) with limiting factor root condition, slope. Kingfruit and Raspberryplant are quite suitable(S2) at Sembiran, Julah, Bondalem, Tejakula, Tembok village, with the limiting factor being temperature, and another Village is moderately suitable(S2) with the limiting factor being rainfall and root condition. Grape and avocado are quite suitable (S2) with the limiting factor of temperature at Pacung, Sembiran, Julah, Bondalem, Tejakula village, another village is moderately suitable(S2) with the limiting factor of root condition and slope. Land use planning by improving irrigation and applying organic fertilizer, Urea, Phonska, and making terracing.

Keywords

land suitability; land use planning; limiting factors; Tejakula District Information System

Full Text:

PDF

References

Andrianto, H., & Harimurti, I. (2021). Analisis Stabilitas Lereng Menggunakan Perkuatan Terasering dan Tanaman Vetiver Dengan Program Geostudio (Studi Kasus Jl. Brigjend Abd Manan Wijaya 141, Kecamatan Pujon, Kabupaten Malang Jawa Timur) (Doctoral dissertation). Universitas Brawijaya.

Andriyani, I., Wahyuningsih, S., & Suryaningtias, S. (2019). Perubahan Tata Guna Lahan di Sub DAS Rembangan - Jember dan Dampaknya Terhadap Laju Erosi. AgriTECH, 39(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.22146/agritech.42424

Arifianto, F., & Ismail, H. (2023). Proyeksi Kesesuaian Agroklimat Tanaman Kopi Arabika Berdasarkan Skenario Iklim di Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 6(1), 65–73. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i1.1108

Atucha, A., Merwin, I. A., Brown, M. G., Gardiazabal, F., Mena, F., Adriazola, C., & Lehmann, J. (2013). Soil erosion, runoff and nutrient losses in an avocado (Persea americana Mill) hillside orchard under different groundcover management systems. Plant and Soil, 368(1–2), 393–406. https://doi.org/10.1007/s11104-012-1520-0

Buleleng Central Statistic Agency. (2022). Kabupaten Buleleng Dalam Angka. BPS.

Buleleng Research, D. and P. A. (2016). Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Kabupaten Buleleng 2016–2036.

Dewi, T. T., Suwardji, S., Kusumo, B. D., Tanaya, P., & Herawati, N. (2021). Arahan Kesesuaian Lahan Kering Untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Porang Di Kabupaten Bima. Jurnal Planoearth, 6(2), 71. https://doi.org/10.31764/jpe.v6i2.4920

Farooq, Q. U. A., McComb, J., Hardy, G. StJ., & Burgess, T. (2022). Soil amendments and suppression of Phytophthora root rot in avocado ( Persea indica ). https://doi.org/10.1101/2022.01.31.478582

Haris, A. T. L. P. L., Tahir, R., Mundiyah, A. I., & Angka, A. W. (2023). Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Robusta sebagai Wujud Penguatan Ekonomi Kerakyatan Pedesaan di Kecamatan Lembang Kabupaten Pinrang, Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 6(2), 479–491. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i2.1253

Hartati, T. M., Sunarminto, B. H., & Nurudin, M. (2018). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Tanaman Perkebunan di Wilayah Galela, Kabupaten Halmahera Utara, Propinsi Maluku Utara. Caraka Tani: Journal of Sustainable Agriculture, 33(1), 68. https://doi.org/10.20961/carakatani.v33i1.19298

Ibarra-Garza, I. P., Ramos-Parra, P. A., Hernández-Brenes, C., & Jacobo-Velázquez, D. A. (2015). Effects of postharvest ripening on the nutraceutical and physicochemical properties of mango (Mangifera indica L. cv Keitt). Postharvest Biology and Technology, 103, 45–54. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.postharvbio.2015.02.014

Kagimbi, N., Losenge, T., Majiwa, E., Obiero, C., Kigomo, M., Boitt, M. K., Uckert, G., & Sieber, S. (2024). Land suitability assessment for mango production in Kitui County, Kenya. Journal of Agriculture, Science and Technology, 23(2), 114–146. https://doi.org/10.4314/jagst.v23i2.7

Kihoro, J., Bosco, N. J., & Murage, H. (2013). Suitability analysis for rice growing sites using a multicriteria evaluation and GIS approach in great Mwea region, Kenya. SpringerPlus, 2(1), 265. https://doi.org/10.1186/2193-1801-2-265

Lee, D.-H., Son, Y.-H., Jang, J.-H., Lee, S.-Y., & Kim, H.-J. (2023). The Growth Characteristics and the Active Compounds of Cudrania tricuspidata Fruits in Different Cultivation Environments in South Korea. Plants, 12(11), 2107. https://doi.org/10.3390/plants12112107

Levin, S., Gómez Herrera, M., & Alayón Luaces, P. (2019). Flowering and fruiting of Ananas comosus L. Merr. in two cultivation systems under subtropical conditions. Revista de La Facultad de Agronomía, 118(2), 024. https://doi.org/10.24215/16699513e024

Liu, X., Xiao, Y., Zi, J., Yan, J., Li, C., Du, C., Wan, J., Wu, H., Zheng, B., Wang, S., & Liang, Q. (2023). Differential effects of low and high temperature stress on pollen germination and tube length of mango (Mangifera indica L.) genotypes. Scientific Reports, 13(1), 611. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-023-27917-5

Mahmud, M. (2022). Skenario Konservasi Tanah pada Perkebunan Sawit sebagai Upaya Mitigasi Limpasan Permukaan pada DAS Arui, Kabupaten Manokwari, Papua Barat. Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian Indonesia, 28(1), 129–139. https://doi.org/10.18343/jipi.28.1.129

Renaldi, A., Arisanty, D., Muhaimin, M., Rahman, A. M., & Saputra, A. N. (2023). Erosion Hazard Levels in Padang Batung Sub-district, Hulu Sungai Selatan Regency, South Kalimantan Province, Indonesia. Indonesian Journal of Earth Sciences, 3(1), 461. https://doi.org/10.52562/injoes.2023.461

Ritung, S., Nugroho, K., Mulyani, A., & Suryani, E. (2011). Petunjuk Teknis Evaluasi Lahan untuk Komoditas Pertanian (Edisi Revisi). Balai Besar Penelitiandan Pengembangan Sumberdaya Lahan Pertanian, Badan Penelitian dan Pengembangan Pertanian.

Salifu, E., Agyei Agyare, W., & Abdul-ganiyu, S. (2022). Evaluation of Land Suitability for Crop Production in Northern Ghana Using GIS and AHP Based Techniques. International Journal of Environment and Geoinformatics, 9(4), 46–56. https://doi.org/10.30897/ijegeo.1022275

Sidabutar, F., Trigunasih, N. M., & Sumarniasih, M. S. (2023). Evaluasi Kesesuaian Lahan untuk Pengembangan Tanaman Konservasi dan Perkebunan di DAS Unda, Provinsi Bali, Indonesia. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 6(3), 852–859. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v6i3.1277

Su, H., Zhang, H., Wang, C., Huang, J., Shang, J., Zhang, N., Wang, D., & Li, K. (2020). Grape Pruning Material Improves Root Development and Soil Microecology in ‘Shine Muscat’ Grape Soils. HortScience, 55(12), 2011–2022. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI15400-20

Trigunasih, N. M., Merit, I. N., Wiyanti, I., Narka, I. W., & Dibia, I. N. (2017). Evaluation of Land Suitability for Increasing Productivity in Degraded Unda Watershed, District of Karangasem, Bali. . International Journal of Biosciences and Biotechnology, 5(1), 25–42.

Yan, H. K., Ma, S., Lu, X., Zhang, C. C., Ma, L., Li, K., Wei, Y. C., Gong, M. S., & Li, S. (2022). Response of Wine Grape Quality to Rainfall, Temperature, and Soil Properties in Hexi Corridor. HortScience, 57(12), 1593–1599. https://doi.org/10.21273/HORTSCI16845-22

Yang, Y., Yang, L., Zhang, J., & Wang, Q. (2024). Processes and controls of regional floods over eastern China. https://doi.org/10.5194/hess-2024-168

Yuniti, I. G. A. D., Purba, J. H., Sasmita, N., Komara, L. L., Olviana, T., & Kartika, I. M. (2022). Balinese Traditional Agroforestry as Base of Watershed Conservation. Journal of Applied Agricultural Science and Technology, 6(1), 49–60.

Zydlik, Z., Kayzer, D., & Zydlik, P. (2024). The Influence of some Climatic Conditions on the Yield and Fruit Quality of Replanted Apple Orchard. Polish Journal of Environmental Studies, 33(4), 4493–4501. https://doi.org/10.15244/pjoes/181160

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v8i2.2009

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.