Increasing Soybean (Glycine max. L.Merrill) Crop Production by Using Biourine and Organic Mulch

Ana Amiroh, Achmad Anton Prastyo, Mahayu Woro Lestari, Palupi Puspitorini

Abstract

Soybean (Glycine max L.Merrill) is one of the main food commodities in Indonesia. The need for soybeans continues to increase in line with the increasing population of Indonesia. To overcome the problem of the gap between soybean production and consumption, efforts can be made to increase soybean production through fertilizers. Apart from fertilizers, mulching is an important component in efforts to increase plant growth and yield. Therefore, liquid organic fertilizer and organic mulch are the right innovations to be applied to support the growth and production of these soybean plants. The research method used was a randomized block design (RBD) with a factorial pattern with 3 replications, which consisted of 2 factors. The first factor was Liquid Organic Fertilizer (P) consisting of 3 levels, namely P1 (cow urine), P2 (goat urine), P3 (rabbit urine). The second factor was kinds of organic mulch with 3 levels, namely M0 (no mulch), M1 (straw mulch), M2 (husk mulch). The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of livestock bio urine and organic mulch on the growth and production of soybean (Glycine max. L,Merril). From the results of observations and calculations through analysis of variance, it can be concluded that the ones that give high production are the treatment of Rabbit Urine Liquid Organic Fertilizer and Organic Straw Mulch (P3M1).

Keywords

growth; liquid fertilizer; organic mulch; soybean; yield

Full Text:

PDF

References

Amiroh, A. (2017). Kajian Perendaman Benih Dan Macam Pupuk Daun Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max. L. Merrill). Agroradix: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 1(1), 1-15.

Bardiana, D., Marliah, A., & Sabaruddin, S. (2020). Pengaruh Residu Pembenah Tanah terhadap Serapan Hara dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max L. Merril. Merrill). Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa Pertanian, 5(1), 41-50. DOI:https://doi.org/10.17969/jimfp.v5i1.1383

Dewantari, R. P., Suminarti, N. E., & Tyasmoro, S. Y. (2015). Pengaruh mulsa jerami padi dan frekuensi waktu penyiangan gulma pada pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merril). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 3(6).

Gustia, H. (2017). Respon Tanaman Wortel Terhadap Pemberian Urine Kelinci. Jurnal Agrosains dan Teknologi, 1(1), 46-56. DOI:https://doi.org/10.24853/jat.1.1.46-56

Jayasumarta, D. (2015). Pengaruh sistem olah tanah dan pupuk p terhadap pertumbuhan dan produksi tanaman kedelai (Glycine max L. Merrill. Merrill). AGRIUM: Jurnal Ilmu Pertanian, 17(3). DOI:https://doi.org/10.30596/agrium.v17i3.313

Marliah A, Nurhayati, Dewi Susilawati. (2011). Pengaruh Pemberian Bahan Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan , Produksi Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine max (L.) Merrill). J. Floratek 6: 192 – 201.

Muliartha, I N. and Purba, J.H. 2020. Potential of Loss of Organic Fertilizer in Lowland Rice Farming in Klungkung District, Bali. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, Vol. 3(2): 179-185. DOI: 10.37637/ab.v3i2.567.

Nurmasyitah, N., Syafruddin, S., & Sayuthi, M. (2013). Pengaruh jenis tanah dan dosis fungi mikoriza arbuskular pada tanaman kedelai terhadap sifat kimia tanah. Jurnal Agrista, 17(3), 103-110.

Parmila, P., Purba, J.H. and Suprami, L. 2019. Pengaruh Dosis Petroganik dan Kalium terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Semangka (Citrulus vulgaris SCARD). Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal Vol. 2(1): 37-45.

Purba, J.H., Wahyuni, P.S., Zulkarnaen, Sasmita, N., Yuniti IG.D., Pandawani, N.P. 2020. Growth and yield response of shallot (Allium ascalonicum L. var. Tuktuk) from different source materials applied with liquid biofertilizers. Nusantara Bioscience, Vol. 12 No. 2: 127-133.

Puspitorini,P. 2020. Dosis Hijauan dan Mulsa Pada Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Okra (Abelmoschus esculentus L. Moench.). Jurnal Agrika Vol 14 No 1. DOI https:/doi.org/ 10.31328/ja.v14i1.1270

Pradoto, R. W., Sebayang, H. T., & Sumarni, T. (2017). Pengaruh Sistem Olah Tanah Dan Mulsa Organik Pada Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Kedelai (Glycine Max (L.) Merril). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(1).

Suwarno, D, 2009. Simposium Nasional RAPI VIII . Potensi dan Masalah Sampah di Jawa Tengah (Studi Kasus Pengadaan Pupuk Organik Berkelanjutan)

Sembiring, M. Y., Setyobudi, L., & Sugito, Y. (2017). Pengaruh dosis pupuk urin kelinci terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil beberapa varietas tomat. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 5(1).

Sudarmin dan Delly Resiani. 2016. Interaksi Kompos Kotoran Sapi dan Mulsa Jerami padi Terhadap Hasil Kedelai Edamame di lahan Kering. Prosiding Seminar Hasil Penelitian Tanaman Aneka Kacang dan Umbi

Utami, W. R., Barunawati, N., & Sitompul, S. M. (2020). Pengaruh Pupuk Kandang dan Nitrogen Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Kedelai (Glycine max [L.] Merr.). Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 8(1). DOI:https://doi.org/10.33059/jupas.v6i2.1758

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v4i2.731

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.