The Effect of Conservation Use on Technical Efficiency of Carrot Farming in East Java, Indonesia

Muhammad Diffa Imanullah, Rosihan Asmara, Fahriyah Fahriyah

Abstract

East Java Province, one of the carrot centers, experiences fluctuations in carrot production, which is thought to be due to inefficient production factors and land degradation due to low conservation use. The study investigates the level of conservation activities adopted by carrot farmers in East Java Province, focusing on technical efficiency and the impact of socio-economic factors on this efficiency. This study was conducted purposively in Sumberbrantas Village, Batu City, and Wonokerso Village, Probolinggo Regency, using a simple random sampling method with data collection through interviews. The analysis method used was the Likert scale scoring method for the level of conservation adoption by farmers, stochastic frontier analysis using the Cobb-Douglas function with maximum likelihood estimate (MLE), and tobit regression analysis to determine the effect of conservation on technical efficiency. Results show that conservation adoption is mostly low, with factors like land, chemical fertilizers, organic fertilizers, pesticides, and labor positively affecting production. The average level of technical efficiency is 0.4970, with location and education having a significant positive effect. Conservation variables do not have a significant effect.

Keywords

carrot farming; conservation agriculture; East Java; stochastic frontier analysis; technical efficiency

Full Text:

PDF

References

Abunyuwah, I., Yenibehit, N., & Ahiale, E. D. (2019). Technical Efficiency of Carrot Production in the Asante-Mampong Municipality Using Stochastic Frontier Analysis. JOURNAL OF AGRICULTURE AND ENVIRONMENTAL SCIENCES, 8(2). https://doi.org/10.15640/jaes.v8n2a3

Ahdiningtyas, M., Maidatatia, A., Fitri, S., Uyun, S., & Alwi, F. (2022). Efisiensi Teknis dan Ekonomis Pada Usahatani Padi di Desa Alang-alang Kecamatan Tragah Kabupaten Bangkalan. AGRISEMA, 1(2), 59–68. https://doi.org/10.20961/agrisema.v1i2.62663

Ajapnwa, A., Bidogeza, J. C., Minkoua N, J. R., & Afari-Sefa, V. (2017). Efficiency and productivity analysis of vegetable farming within root and tuber-based systems in the humid tropics of Cameroon. Journal of Integrative Agriculture, 16(8), 1865–1873. https://doi.org/10.1016/S2095-3119(17)61662-9

Akale, A. T., Dagnew, D. C., Belete, M. A., Tilahun, S. A., Mekuria, W., & Steenhuis, T. S. (2017). Impact of soil depth and topography on the effectiveness of conservation practices on discharge and soil loss in the Ethiopian highlands. Land, 6(4), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3390/land6040078

Ali, S., Murtaza, Ahmad, W., Bibi, N., Khan, A., & Khan, J. (2022). Does Education and Farming Experience Affect Technical Efficiency of Rice Crop Growers? Evidence from Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan. Sarhad Journal of Agriculture, 38(3), 1147–1159. https://doi.org/10.17582/journal.sja/2022/38.3.1147.1159

Andriatmoko, N. D., Hanani, N., & Peng, K.-C. (2018). Conservation Farming Application On Potato Farming Productivity In Bumiaji, Batu Indonesia. Agricultural Socio-Economics Journal, 18(1).

Arifin, A. M., Fariyanti, A., & Tinaprilla, N. (2021). Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Kentang di Kabupaten Gowa Sulawesi Selatan. Forum Agribisnis, 11(1), 65–74. https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.11.1.65-74

Arifin, B., Achsani, N. A., Martianto, D., Sari, L. K., & Firdaus, A. H. (2019). The Future of Indonesian Food Consumption. Jurnal Ekonomi Indonesia, 8(1), 71–102.

Ayeni, M. D., Aremu, C., & Olufemi, A. A. (2023). Stochastic Frontier Analysis of Technical Efficiency and Profitability of Dry Season OKRA Production in Nigeria. SAGE Open, 13(2), 1–9. https://doi.org/10.1177/21582440231181589

BPS. (2015). Analisis Tematik ST2013 Subsektor Estimasi Parameter dan Pemetaan Efisiensi Produksi Pangan di Indonesia. Badan Pusat Statistik.

https://www.researchgate.net/publication/319165123

BPS. (2023). Produksi Tanaman Sayuran. https://www.bps.go.id/indicator/55/61/5/produksi-tanaman-sayuran.html

Coelli, T. J., Rao, D. S. P., O’Donnel, C. J., & Battese, G. E. (2005). An Introduction to Efficiency and Productivity Analysis. Springer Science and Bussiness Media.

Dagar, V., Bhattacharjee, M., & Jit, P. (2018). Analysis of Technical Efficiency in Mustard Production in Different Agro-Climatic Zones of Haryana and Punjab. Economic Affairs, 63(4), 905–915. https://doi.org/10.30954/0424-2513.4.2018.14

Fajaryanto, B., & Purnamaningsih, S. L. (2020). Penampilan Empat Genotip Tanaman Wortel (Daucus carota L.) pada Tiga Lokasi. Jurnal Produksi Tanaman, 8(2), 210–215.

Farooq, M., & Siddique, K. H. M. (2015). Conservation agriculture: Concepts, brief history, and impacts on agricultural systems. In Conservation Agriculture (pp. 3–17). Springer International Publishing. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-11620-4_1

Hanani, N. A., Mustadjab, M. M., & Nugroho, C. P. (2013). Tingkat Adopsi Sistem Usahatani Konservasi dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Tingkat Pendapatan Petani (Studi Kasus di DAS Brantas, Kecamatan Bumiaji, Kota Batu). AGRISE, 13(1), 15–29.

Hays, K. N., Muir, J. P., Kan, E., DeLaune, P. B., Brady, J. A., Obayomi, O., & Mitchell, A. B. (2023). Tillage, Manure, and Biochar Short-Term Effects on Soil Characteristics in Forage Systems. Agronomy, 13(9), 1–23. https://doi.org/10.3390/agronomy13092224

Khairati, R., & Syahni, R. (2016). Respons Permintaan Pangan Terhadap Pertambahan Penduduk di Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Pembangunan Nagari, 1(2), 19–36. www.foodsecurityatlas.org

Košařová, J., & Urbaníková, M. (2024). Regional differences in technical performance of Slovak farms. Proceedings of the 17th International Scientific Conference INPROFORUM, 17, 249–254. https://doi.org/10.32725/978-80-7694-053-6.37

Leimona, B., Amaruzaman, S., Arifin, B., Yasmin, F., Hasan, F., Agusta, H., Sprang, P., Jaffee, S., & Frias, J. (2015). Indonesia’s “Green Agriculture” Strategies and Policies: Closing the Gap between Aspirations and Application.

Lidiyawati, R., Dwijayanti, F., Yuwita, N., & Pradigdo, S. F. (2013). Mentel (Permen Wortel) Sebagai Solusi Penambah Vitamin A. Jurnal Ilmiah Mahasiswa, 3(1), 11–14.

Maryanto, M. A., Sukiyono, K., & Sigit Priyono, B. (2018). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis dan Faktor Penentunya pada Usahatani Kentang (Solanumtuberosum L.) di Kota Pagar Alam, Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. AGRARIS: Journal of Agribusiness and Rural Development Research, 4(1). https://doi.org/10.18196/agr.4154

Miladinov, G. (2023). Impacts of population growth and economic development on food security in low-income and middle-income countries. Frontiers in Human Dynamics, 5, 1–17. https://doi.org/10.3389/fhumd.2023.1121662

Nurfita, U., & Tamami, N. D. B. (2023). Strategi Peningkatan Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Jagung Lokal Madura. Agriscience, 4(2), 293–312. https://journal.trunojoyo.ac.id/agriscience

Nurul C, V., Muslich Mustadjab, M., & Fahriyah, F. (2018). Analisis Efisiensi Alokatif Penggunaan Faktor-Faktor Produksi Pada Usahatani Padi (Oryza Sativa L.) (Studi Kasus Di Desa Puhjarak, Kecamatan Plemahan, Kabupaten Kediri). Jurnal Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 2(1), 10–18.

https://doi.org/10.21776/ub.jepa.2018.002.01.2

Oduol, J. B. A., Binam, J. N., Olarinde, L., Diagne, A., & Adekunle, A. (2011). Impact of adoption of soil and water conservation technologies on technical efficiency: Insight from smallholder farmers in Sub-Saharan Africa. Journal of Development and Agricultural Economics, 3(14), 655–669. https://doi.org/10.5897/jdae11.091

Oladele, O. N., Emeghara, U. U., Ishola, B. F., Ayodele, J. T., Awobona, T. A., & Olukotun, O. (2020). Adoption of Agroforestry Practices by Arable Farmers in Igabi Local Government Area of Kaduna State, Nigeria. Asian Journal of Research in Agriculture and Forestry, 6(2), 28–37. https://doi.org/10.9734/ajraf/2020/v6i230102

Pariasa, I. I., & Hardana, A. E. (2023). Production analysis of Carrot Farming in Batu City. IOP Conference Series: Earth and Environmental Science, 1183(1). https://doi.org/10.1088/1755-1315/1183/1/012078

Pusat Data dan Sistem Informasi Pertanian. (2022). Statistik Konsumsi Pangan Tahun 2022. Sekretariat Jenderal Kementerian Pertanian.

Rahayu, W., & Riptanti, E. W. (2010). Analisis Efisiensi Ekonomi Penggunaan Faktor Produksi pada Usahatani Kedelai Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Jurnal Carakatani, 25(1), 119–125.

Samarakoon, S. M. M., Gunarathne, L. H. P., & Weerahewa, J. (2022). Estimating Technical Efficiency and its Determinants in the Coconut Plantations: The Case of Kurunegala Plantations Limited, Sri Lanka. CORD, 38, 7–13. https://doi.org/10.37833/cord.v38i.447

Sari, D. K., Machfudz, M., & Siswadi, B. (2019). Analisis Efisiensi Teknis Dalam Peningkatan Produksi Wortel di Desa Sumber Brantas Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu. SEAGRI, 7(3).

Sholeh, M. S. (2014). Pengaruh Tingkat Penerapan Konservasi Terhadap Pendapatan Usahatani Sawi (Brassica Juncea L) di Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu. AGROSAINS, 1(1), 1–11.

Sulistyono, A., Hanani, N., & Muhaimin, A. W. (2013). Pengaruh Tingkat Penerapan Usahatani Konservasi Terhadap Produktivitas dan Pendapatan Usahatani Wortel (Studi Kasus Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu). AGRISE, 13(3), 221–231.

Swieter, A., Langhof, M., & Lamerre, J. (2022). Competition, stress and benefits: Trees and crops in the transition zone of a temperate short rotation alley cropping agroforestry system. Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science, 208(2), 209–224. https://doi.org/10.1111/jac.12553

Teng, C., Lyu, K., Zhu, M., & Zhang, C. (2023). Impact of Conservation Tillage Technology Application on Farmers’ Technical Efficiency: Evidence from China. Agriculture, 13(1147). https://doi.org/10.3390/agriculture13061147

Tristya, H., Murniati, K., & Affandi, M. I. (2018). Efisiensi Teknis Usahatani Bawang Merah di Kecamatan Ketapang Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. JIA, 6(3), 222–228.

Waty, K. R., Pudjiastuti, A. Q., & Kholil, A. Y. (2021). Efisiensi Produksi Wortel di Desa Tulungrejo Kecamatan Bumiaji Kota Batu. Agridevina, 10(2), 77–88.

Widyantari, I. N., Loppies, S. H., Maulany, G. J., & Wiranto, R. (2023). The Use of the Stochastic Frontier Method for Measuring the Performance of Rice Farming in the Frontier, Remote, and Underdeveloped Areas in Merauke Regency, South Papua Province, Indonesia. Agric, 35(2), 181–192.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v8i2.2125

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.