Analysis of Demand and Competition for Indonesia’s Eel in the International Market

Sitty Nurzakiah, Rita Nurmalina, Netti Tinaprilla

Abstract

Indonesia is one of the main exporters of eels in the international market. Over the past few years, Indonesia has experienced a decrease in eel exports, despite a rise in world demand. This has triggered fierce competition between Indonesia and other exporting countries. This research aims to identify the demand and market competition for Indonesian eels in the international market. The analysis method used is the Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS) Model. The data used is secondary data from Indonesia, China, Malaysia, the United States, India, Denmark, and the Netherlands in the last 11 years (2012 - 2023). The results of this research show that there is tight competition between Indonesia, China, India, and the United States in the international market. Meanwhile, the relationship between Indonesia’s frozen eels and frozen eels from Malaysia, Denmark, and the Netherlands tends not to compete in the international market. Frozen eel from Indonesia is a normal good, so when the price increases, it will cause a decrease in demand. Frozen eel from Indonesia is an inelastic commodity with the lowest elasticity value among other major exporters, so this can be an opportunity for Indonesia to determine the desired price. Overall, Indonesia is the third-largest exporting country that benefits the most when there is an increase in frozen eel export expenditure in the international market.

Keywords

AIDS Model; eels; export; Indonesia; international trade

Full Text:

PDF

References

Ahmed, N., & Turchini, G. M. (2021). Recirculating aquaculture systems (RAS): Environmental solution and climate change adaptation. Journal of Cleaner Production, 297, 126604. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jclepro.2021.126604

Aulia, R. E., Kusmiati, A., & Hapsari, T. D. (2020). Analisis Pendapatan Dan Keberlanjutan Usaha Budidaya Ikan Sidat Di Desa Kraton Kecamatan Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang. SEPA: Jurnal Sosial Ekonomi Pertanian Dan Agribisnis, 16(2), 99. https://doi.org/10.20961/sepa.v16i2.27350

Aulia, R. U., Harianto, H., & Novianti, T. (2019). Analisis Posisi Pasar Indonesia Pada Pasar Refined Palm Oil (RPO) Di Negara Importir. Jurnal Penelitian Kelapa Sawit, 27(1), 1–12. https://doi.org/10.22302/iopri.jur.jpks.v27i1.56

Deaton, A., & Muellbauer, J. (1980). An Almost Ideal Demand System. The American Economic Review, 70(3), 312–326. https://doi.org/10.3909/rind0249a

Dewanti, R. P., Harianto, H., & Nurmalina, R. (2020). Analisis Permintaan Dan Persaingan Minyak Kelapa (Crude Coconut Oil) Indonesia Di Pasar Internasional. Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 8(1), 69–82. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2020.8.1.69-82

FAO. (2018). State of Fisheries and Aquaculture.

Gostkowski, M. (2018). Elasticity of Consumer Demand: Estimation Using a Quadratic Almost Ideal Demand System. Econometrics, 22(1), 68–78. https://doi.org/10.15611/eada.2018.1.05

Hadie, L. E., Kusnendar, E., & Kusdiarti. (2021). Kajian dan Implikasi Kebijakan Pengelolaan Budidaya Ikan Sidat (Anguilla bicolor). Jurnal Kebijakan Perikanan Indonesia, 13(2), 71–84.

Harianto, H., Rifin, A., & Rosiana, N. (2022). Ekonomi Manajerial. IPB Press.

International Trade Centre. (2024). Trade Map Frozen Eels “Anguilla spp.” Export.

Mankiw, N. G. (2018). Principles of Microeconomics. In Cengage Learning (8th ed.). Cengage Learning.

Miyanishi, H., & Nagano, N. (2022). Reproductive farming technology in Japanese eel and chub mackerel. Aquaculture and Fisheries, 7(5), 595–600. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.aaf.2022.03.003

Muthmainnah, D., Suryati, N. K., Pamungkas, Y. P., & Mulyani, Y. S. (2020). Western Region of Indonesia : the Nucleus of Anguillid Eel Fisheries and Trade. Fish for the People, 18(2), 37–42. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12066/6562

Natalia, E., Simangunsong, B., & Manurung, E. G. T. (2024). Indonesia’s Pulp Export Performance In the China Market: An Analysis Using Almost Ideal Demand System Approach. Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 7(1), 92–103. https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v7i1.1628

Nijman, V., & Stein, F. M. (2022). Meta-analyses of molecular seafood studies identify the global distribution of legal and illegal trade in CITES-regulated European eels: Distribution of trade in European eels. Current Research in Food Science, 5(December 2021), 191–195. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.crfs.2022.01.009

Nurzakiah, S., Rifin, A., & Nurmalina, R. (2024). Posisi Pasar Karet Indonesia di Pasar Internasional. Forum Agribisnis, 14(2), 166–175. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.29244/fagb.14.2.166-175

Pindyck, R., & Rubinfeld, D. (2018). Microeconomics. In Pearson Education Limited.

Pinto, J. da S., Suharno, S., & Rifin, A. (2022). Kinerja Ekspor Cengkeh Indonesia di Pasar India: Pendekatan Linear Approximate Almost Ideal Demand System (LA/AIDS). Jurnal Agribisnis Indonesia, 10(2), 262–279. https://doi.org/10.29244/jai.2022.10.2.262-279

Righton, D., Roberts, M., McCarthy, T. K., Rindom, S., Tomkiewicz, J., Munk, P., Aarestrup, K., Damm Als, T., Ingemann Pedersen, M., Graver, C., Anderberg, C., van den Thillart, G., Feunteun, E., & Robinet, T. (2014). Eels and Humans (K. Tsukamoto & M. Kuroki (eds.); Humanity, Issue August 2014). Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-4-431-54529-3

Saleh, A. R., Sri, R., & Azizah. (2022). Perkembangan Penelitian dan Pemetaan Bidang Kajian Ikan Sidat di Indonesia. Jurnal Pustakawan Indonesia, 21(2), 72–87. https://doi.org/10.29244/jpi.21.2.72-87

Salvatore, D. (2019). International Economics (13th ed.). John Wiley & Sons, Inc.

Shiraishi, H. (2024). Early warning of an upsurge in international trade in the American Eel. Marine Policy, 159(105938). https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.1016/j.marpol.2023.105938

Shiraishi, H., & Crook, V. (2015). Eel market dynamics : An Analysis of Anguilla Production, Trade and Consumption in East Asia (Issue July). WWF Japan.

Surbakti, D. P. S. B., Supriana, T., & Wibowo, R. P. (2024). Analisis Permintaan dan Persaingan Ekspor Pisang Indonesia, Filipina dan Thailand di Pasar China dengan Menggunakan Model Almost Ideal Demand System (AIDS). Agro Bali : Agricultural Journal, 7(1), 194–204. https://doi.org/https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v7i1.1558

Tsukamoto, K., Kuroki, M., & Watanabe, S. (2023). Eel Science. The Springer. https://doi.org/10.1007/978-981-99-5692-0

Ximenes, I. do R., Nurmalina, R., & Rifin, A. (2022). Demand for Indonesia’s Coconut Crude Oil in the Netherlands: Application of LA/AIDS Model. Open Journal of Business and Management, 10(01), 144–154. https://doi.org/10.4236/ojbm.2022.101009

DOI: https://doi.org/10.37637/ab.v8i2.2048

Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.