Farmer's Capacity of Palm Integrated Beef Cattle Businesses on Manokwari District, Indonesia
Abstract
The research aims to analyze the capacity of farmers and the factors that influence the capacity of farmers in the integrated palm oil beef cattle business in Manokwari Regency. The research was carried out in Manokwari Regency, West Papua. The sample was 228 breeders using the proportional cluster random sampling technique. Primary data was collected using questionnaires, in-depth interviews, and FGD. Independent variables consist of individual characteristics, support from external factors, and the role of agricultural instructors. The dependent variable of this research is farmer capacity. Analysis techniques used descriptive statistics and SEM (Structural Equation Models). The results show that the business capacity of farmers in the palm oil integrated beef cattle business is in the low category, which is indicated by the ability of farmers who do not pay attention to the technicalities of integrated cattle cultivation, such as the majority of cattle breeds whose mothers and bulls are unknown, raising livestock in oil palm plantations with lack of supervision, the mating system naturally, with any male, no health checks and deworming are ever carried out, easy marketing conditions mean that efforts to establish cooperation are not a concern. The capacity of farmers in the integrated beef cattle business on oil palm plantations is directly influenced by (1) the individual characteristics of the farmer as reflected by formal education, number of livestock, perception and motivation of the farmer; (2) External support reflected by government, family, institutional and market support; (3) the role of agricultural instructors as facilitators, communicators and consultants.
Keywords
Full Text:
PDFReferences
Afriansyah, A., Permatasari, P., Haryanto, Y., Effendy, L., Anwarudin, O., Febrimeli, D., & Wardani, I. K. (2022). Agricultural Innovation. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Anwarudin, O., & Haryanto, Y. (2018). The role of farmer-to-farmer extension as a motivator for the agriculture young generation. International Journal of Social Science and Economic Research, 3(1), 428-437.
Anwarudin, O., Sumardjo, S., Satria, A., & Fatchiya, A. (2020). Entrepreneurial capacity of young farmers in agribusiness in West Java. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 16(2), 267-276.
Anwarudin, O., Fitriana, L., Defriyanti, W. T., Permatasari, P., Rusdiyana, E., Zain, K. M., ... & Haryanto, Y. (2021). Agricultural Extension System. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Anwarudin, O., Effendy, L., Saleh, Y., Mikhael, M., Arifin, T. H., Oktasari, W., ... & Rusdiyana, E. (2024). Basics of Agricultural Extension and Communication. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Ardelia, R., Anwarudin, O., & Nazaruddin, N. (2020). Access to Information Technology via Electronic Media for KRPL Farmers. Jurnal Triton, 11(1), 24-36.
BPS Papua Barat. 2021. West Papua Province in Figures 2021. Manokwari: BPS Provinsi Papua Barat.
Edwina, S., & Maharani, E. (2019). Comparative study of productivity and income from plantations with the Integrated Cattle and Palm Oil System (SISKA) pattern with plantations without the SISKA pattern in Siak Regency. Mimbar Agribisnis: Jurnal Pemikiran Masyarakat Ilmiah Berwawasan Agribisnis, 5(1), 90-103.
Gunawan, G., Effendy, L., Amruddin, A., Trisnasari, W., Nurlina, H., Anwarudin, O., ... & Lubis, M. (2024). Agribusiness Community Development. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Haloho, R. D., Amruddin, A., Dassir, M., Heraini, D., Basriwijaya, K. M. Z., Wisnujati, N. S., ... & Gandasari, D. (2023). Sociology of Animal Husbandry. Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Harniati, H., & Anwarudin, O. (2018). The interest and action of young agricultural entrepreneur on agribusiness in Cianjur Regency, West Java. Jurnal Penyuluhan, 14(2).
Haryanto, Y., & Anwarudin, O. (2021). Analysis of the Fulfillment of Information Technology for Self-Help Extension Workers in West Java. Jurnal Triton, 12(2), 79-91.
Haryanto, Y., Sumardjo, S., Amanah, S., & Tjitropranoto, P. (2017). Effectiveness of the role of self-help extension workers in empowering farmers in West Java Province. Jurnal pengkajian dan pengembangan teknologi pertanian, 20(2), 141-154.
Herawati, M., & Anwarudin, O. (2023). Household Income of Beef Cattle Farmer in Manokwari. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian, 18(1), 39-47.
Iriyanti, L., Anwarudin, O., & Pardosi, H. F. (2023, September). Feasibility Analysis of Goat Farming Business in Prafi District, Manokwari Regency, West Papua Province.In Prosiding Seminar Nasional Pembangunan dan Pendidikan Vokasi Pertanian (Vol. 4, No. 1, pp. 148-172).
Joose S, Grubbstrom A. 2017. Continuity in farming - Not just family business. Journal of Rural Studies. 50(2017): 198-208.
Kementan. 2014. Peraturan Menteri Pertanian Indonesia Nomor 105/Pementan/PD.300/8/2014 tentang integrasi usaha perkebunan kelapa sawit dengan usaha budidaya sapi pedaging.
Kurniullah AZ, Revida E, Hasan M, Tjiptadi DD, Saragih H, Rahayu PP, Prijanto JH, Krisnawati A, Sugiarto M, Malinda O, Anwarudin O, Gandasari D, Hidayatulloh A N. 2021. Social Research Methods. Medan: Yayasan Kita Menulis.
Nazaruddin, N., & Anwarudin, O. (2019). The influence of strengthening farmer groups on the participation and motivation of young farmers in agricultural businesses in Leuwiliang, Bogor. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 12(1), 1-14.
Nita, D. R., Anwarudin, O., & Nazaruddin, N. (2020). Regeneration of farmers through developing youth interest in KRPL activities in Sukaraja District, Bogor Regency. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian, 15(1), 8-22.
Nurholis, M. S., Anwarudin, O., & Makhmudi, M. (2020). The capacity of rice farmers in accessing People's Business Credit (KUR) in Pameungpeuk District, Garut Regency, West Java. Jurnal Penyuluhan Pertanian, 15(1), 53-72.
Putri, C. A., Anwarudin, O., & Sulistyowati, D. (2019). Farmer participation in extension activities and adoption of fertilizing paddy fields in Kersamanah District, Garut Regency. Jurnal Agribisnis Terpadu, 12(1), 103-119.
Sari, M., & Silalahi, F. R. (2022). Analysis of cattle-oil palm integration farming in Deli Serdang district, North Sumatra province, Indonesia. Agro Bali: Agricultural Journal, 5(1), 144-155.
Refbacks
- There are currently no refbacks.