PENGARUH GAME-BASED LEARNING BERBANTUAN PUZZLE POHON TUBEL TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA PERMULAAN SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR

Hosnaini Hosnaini, Framz Hardiansyah, Iwan Kuswandi

Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh model Game-Based Learning berbantuan media Puzzle Pohon Tubel terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis quasi experiment melalui desain Non-Equivalent Control Group Design. Sampel penelitian terdiri atas 39 siswa kelas II SDN Pinggir Papas II yang dibagi menjadi kelompok eksperimen dan kelompok kontrol. Kelompok eksperimen memperoleh pembelajaran menggunakan model Game-Based Learning berbantuan media Puzzle Pohon Tubel, sedangkan kelompok kontrol menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui tes kemampuan membaca permulaan, observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, paired sample t-test, independent sample t-test, dan effect size dengan bantuan IBM SPSS Statistics 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh signifikan penerapan model Game-Based Learning berbantuan media Puzzle Pohon Tubel terhadap kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa sekolah dasar dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000 < 0,05. Rata-rata kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa pada kelompok eksperimen meningkat lebih tinggi dibandingkan kelompok kontrol. Nilai effect size sebesar 1,42 menunjukkan pengaruh dalam kategori besar. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi Game-Based Learning dan media Puzzle Pohon Tubel mampu menciptakan pembelajaran membaca yang lebih aktif, interaktif, dan menyenangkan sehingga efektif meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan siswa sekolah dasar.

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DOI: https://doi.org/10.37637/dw.v13i1.2898

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